NEW
YORK, May 27 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The New York
Times admitted in an unusual mea culpa published Wednesday, May 26,
substantial problems with its coverage of Iraq’s alleged weapons of
mass destruction and links to terrorism, saying it was misled by Iraqi
exiles and American intelligence.
"We
have found a number of instances of coverage that was not as rigorous as
it should have been," said a message from the editors, entitled
"The Times and Iraq" published Wednesday.
The
lengthy mea culpa said information that seemed controversial in the
prelude to the U.S.-led invasion and questionable now, had been
"insufficiently qualified" or allowed to stand unchallenged.
"Looking
back, we wish we had been more aggressive in re-examining the claims as
new evidence emerged -- or failed to emerge," said the American
mass-circulation.
The
Times published a number of articles backing claims that Iraq
possessed WMDs - none of which has been found more than one year after
the U.S.-led occupation of the oil-rich country.
The
articles in question were written by different reporters and about
varied subjects, but the Times said most shared a common feature
by depending in part on information from Iraqi defectors or exiles bent
on regime change.
The
credibility of these sources has since been called into question, the
newspaper acknowledged, citing the example of the current Iraqi
Governing Council member Ahmed Chalabi, who had been named as a source
in Times's articles stretching back to 1991.
On
October 26 and November 8, 2001, for example, Page 1 articles cited
Iraqi defectors who described a secret Iraqi camp where "Islamic
terrorists" were trained and biological weapons produced.
These
accounts have never been independently verified.
The
editors criticized themselves, saying they were perhaps too intent on
rushing scoops into the paper when they should have been challenging
reporters.
While
articles based on dire claims about Iraq tended to get displayed
prominently, follow-up stories that called the originals into question
were all too often "buried," the Times said.
Buried
But
the American paper also poured blame on the U.S. intelligence for the
reports in the run-up to the Iraq invasion.
"Complicating
matters for journalists, the accounts of these exiles were often eagerly
confirmed by United States officials convinced of the need to intervene
in Iraq," it underlined.
"Administration
officials now acknowledge that they sometimes fell for misinformation
from these exile sources. So did many news organizations -- in
particular this one," read the Times mea culpa.
On
September 8, 2002, the lead article of the paper was headlined
"U.S. Says Hussein Intensified Quest for A-Bomb Parts."
That
report concerned the aluminum tubes that the administration advertised
insistently as components for the manufacture of nuclear weapons fuel.
The
Times said "that claim came not from defectors but from the
best American intelligence sources available at the time.
"Still,
it should have been presented more cautiously. There were hints that the
usefulness of the tubes in making nuclear fuel was not a sure thing, but
the hints were buried deep, 1,700 words into a 3,600-word article".
Five
days later, Times reporters learned that the tubes were in fact a
subject of debate among intelligence agencies.
"The
misgivings appeared deep in an article on Page A13, under a headline
that gave no inkling that we were revising our earlier view (‘White
House Lists Iraq Steps to Build Banned Weapons’).
"The
Times gave voice to skeptics of the tubes on Jan. 9, when the key piece
of evidence was challenged by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
That challenge was reported on Page A10; it might well have belonged on
Page A1."
While
refraining from naming any individual reporters, the Times
specifically cited the names and dates of five articles written between
October, 2001 and April, 2003, several of which were accorded front-page
status.
All
the questionable stories cited by the Times occurred during the
reign of former executive editor Howell Raines, who was forced to resign
in June last year, in the wake of the plagiarism scandal surrounding
reporter Jayson Blair.
The
Blair fiasco resulted in the appointment of a Times' ombudsman,
Dan Okrent, who said Tuesday that he was "looking into" the
paper's WMD coverage and planned to publish his findings Sunday.
"We
consider the story of Iraq's weapons, and of the pattern of
misinformation, to be unfinished business," the American
mass-circulation said.
"And
we fully intend to continue aggressive reporting aimed at setting the
record straight," it concluded.
Too
Late
Though
she was not mentioned by name, three of the five dubious articles cited
by the Times were written by reporter Judith Miller.
Miller's
articles on WMDs had been criticized by others in the media, notably
Jack Shafer, the editor-at-large for the respected Internet journal, Slate
Magazine.
Shafer
was quoted by Agence France-Presse (AFP) as saying the Times' mea
culpa had come too late.
"It's
absurd that during a year in which the media busied themselves coring
the defectors' stories, the Times has continued to ignore the
elephant in the room," he said.