PARIS,
November 28 (IslamOnline.net) - The French parliament is presently
debating a draft bill legalizing euthanasia in the case of incurable
illness.
The
bill, a copy of which was obtained by IslamOnline.net, stipulates that
a doctor must respect the wish of a person suffering from an incurable
disease to stop the treatment, even if that leads to his death.
It
also entitles the same right to the family of comatose patients.
According
to the bill, if a patient suffering from an incurable illness is
conscious, he can say when he wants to end the treatment.
He
can also express a written order to be followed in case he becomes
comatose.
Such
orders must date from within three years of being implemented.
Otherwise the decision will be taken by family members in consultation
with doctors.
The
bill also says doctors can prescribe pain-stopping drugs for a
terminally ill patient, even if the medication, such as morphine,
increased the patient's risk of dying.
The
parliament is expected to vote on the new bill on Tuesday, November
30.
French
health Minister Philippe Douste-Blazy believes the legislation will
clarify existing medical practice in French hospitals.
“In
2004, 100,000 life-support machines will be switched off in France
although there is no legal framework to say how it should be done,”
he said.
Personal
Decision
Reacting
to the draft law, members of the sizable Muslim community said the
euthanasia draft bill is of no concern for them because it is a
personal decision.
“The
only case of euthanasia approved by the European Council for Fatwa and
Research is when the patient is brain-dead and his case is absolutely
incurable,” Ounis Qarqah, a council member, told IOl.
“This
is the only case when the life-support equipment can be switched
off,” he added.
Mohammad
Al-Mastiri, the director of the Paris-based institute of Islamic
thought, said euthanasia is a clear example of problems facing Muslim
minorities in the west.
He
said as long as it remains a personal decision Muslims in France, and
Europe in general, would not have any problem with the bill.
Euthanasia
become a national issue in 2003 when Vincent Humbert, a 22-year old
crippled man sent a letter to President Jacques Chirac begging to
allow his mother to end his life.
Humbert,
a fireman, was injured in a road accident, leaving him blind, mute,
paralyzed and in constant pain.
Marie
Humbert, Vincent's mother, tried to kill her son with a lethal
injection.
When
she failed, Humbert’s doctor, Frédéric Chaussoy, took him off a
life-support machine. He died in September last year.
Dr
Chaussoy has been placed under formal investigation over his
patient’s death and faces the prospect of trial.
The
issue was raised once again in France when the late Palestinian President Yasser
Arafat was admitted to the Percy military hospital for treatment.
Tayseer
al-Tamimi, Chief Palestinian Judge, visited the veteran leader in
hospital and said it was forbidden to switch off life-support machines
he had reportedly been kept on.