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Torture Continues in Iraq: HRW

US-picked Allawi is reportedly using Saddam Hussein’s measures in dealing with his opponents. (Reuters)

NEW YORK, January 25 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Iraqis are still tortured and abused at the hands of the US-picked interim government, according to a report by Human Rights Watch released Tuesday, January 25, while a US official warned the Allawi government was following the path of ousted Saddam Hussein in dealing with its opponents.

The 94-page report by the New York-based rights organization is entitled: The New Iraq? Torture and Ill-treatment of Detainees in Iraqi Custody.

It documents how unlawful arrest, long-term incommunicado detention, torture and other ill-treatment of detainees (including children) by Iraqi authorities have become routine and commonplace, according to HRW Web site.

“Human Rights Watch conducted interviews in Iraq with 90 detainees, 72 of whom alleged having been tortured or ill-treated, particularly under interrogation.”

“The people of Iraq were promised something better than this after the government of Saddam Hussein fell,” Sarah Leah Whitson, executive director of Human Rights Watch’s Middle East and North Africa Division, said on HRW Web site.

“The Iraqi Interim Government is not keeping its promises to honor and respect basic human rights. Sadly, the Iraqi people continue to suffer from a government that acts with impunity in its treatment of detainees.”

Routine Abuse

The human rights watchdog said methods of torture cited by detainees include routine beatings to the body using cables, hosepipes and other implements.

“Detainees report kicking, slapping and punching; prolonged suspension from the wrists with the hands tied behind the back; electric shocks to sensitive parts of the body, including the earlobes and genitals; and being kept blindfolded and/or handcuffed continuously for several days. In several cases, the detainees suffered what may be permanent physical disability,” the HRW Web site said.

“They poured cold water over me and applied electric shocks to my genitals. I was also beaten by several people with cables on my arms and back,” said a 21-year-old man arrested in July 2004 and accused of links with firebrand Shiite leader Muqtada Al-Sadr's Mahdi Army.

A similar experience was cited by another detainee arrested in June 2004 on charges of possession of drugs.

“During the first three days there was continuous torture. I was beaten with an aluminum rod and with cables. … Then I was told to sign a statement with my hands tied behind my back, so I didn’t even see the paper and I don’t know what I signed.”

The rights group said the interim Iraqi government has failed to investigate and punish officials responsible for such abuses with international police advisors even turning a blind eye to the rampant abuses and human rights violations.

“In the name of bringing security and stability to Iraq, both Iraqi officials and their advisers have allowed these abuses to go unchecked,” Whitson said. “We have not seen the Iraqi police held accountable for their actions.”

UN human rights officials have repeatedly raised concerns about detainees held in the US military base in Guantanamo Bay as well as abuse in the US-run Abu Ghraib Jail in Baghdad after the occupation of the oil-rich Arab country.

In June, the HRW issued a report entitled “The Road To Abu Ghraib” linking the abuse of detainees in Iraq, Afghanistan and Guantanamo to policies adopted by US President George W. Bush in his so-called war on terror.

Bad Record

Iraqi police follow the lead of US forces in abusing detainees. (Reuters)

Meanwhile, a senior US official and an Iraqi judge earlier told Agence France Presse (AFP) that the Iraqi security apparatus is committing serious detainees abuses and human rights violations.

“Their record is not spotless on human rights,” the US official told AFP Monday on condition of anonymity.

“As a general rule in the security services, there is a culture that the ends justify the means.”

The US official said the human rights violations by the Iraqi security bodies would be aired in the US State Department's annual human rights report, to be released next month.

Concerns about the conduct of the Iraqi security apparatus were first raised in October when the chief investigative judge on Iraq's central criminal court, Zuhair Al-Malily, was demoted to a lower court for his investigation into illegal detentions and torture by Iraqi authorities.

“Nobody wants to handle the cases. No one wants to risk losing his position,” an Iraqi judge told AFP last week on condition of anonymity, adding that the abuses by the Iraqi interior ministry carried on, with all voices of dissent chilled since Maliky's demotion.

The Iraqi judge said he was aware of six to seven cases in the last three months where the Iraqi interior ministry has refused court orders to release detainees.

Unwarranted arrests have also increased due to the use of the Iraqi national guard to launch crackdown operations in the war-torn country, he added.

“They are using the excuse we have an emergency situation and there are emergency laws. But even any detention under the emergency law should be brought to court within 24 hours. They are not doing that.”

The Iraqi interior ministry, for its part, defended its conduct of detention without warrant.

Major General Hussein Ali Kamal, who heads the Iraqi police's intelligence department, justified the practices of arrests without a warrant, citing deteriorating security conditions in the country.

“Because we are in an emergency situation, there are some detentions made” without a warrant at bombing sites, he said.

Click to read the Human Rights Watch report in full [The New Iraq? Torture and Ill-treatment of Detainees in Iraqi Custody].

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