THE
HAGUE, March 15, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Along with the media
reports which stereotype them as oppressed under Islam, Muslim women
in Holland have other more concerns to worry about, a leading Dutch
feminist said.
It
is a sort of cliché and stereotype to say that women are oppressed
under Islam, but it is a fact to say that immigrant women in the
country - particularly Muslims - are being discriminated against,
lawyer Famille Arslan told IslamOnline.net on Monday, March 14.
Arslan
believed that Muslim women in the Netherlands take the brunt of
religious discrimination and racial profiling in the labor market
because of their attire and names.
“The
government remains largely inactive towards such incidents,” she
said.
Arslan,
herself a Muslim, said that women should have the right to put on
whatever suits them, a principle she said is enshrined by the
secular laws.
Muslims
make up one million of the Netherlands’s 16 million population.
Turks represent 80 percent of the Muslim minority.
There
are some 450 mosques in the Netherlands, 1,000 Islamic cultural
centers, two Islamic universities and 42 preparatory schools,
according to recent estimates.
Press
reports have underlined that Dutch Muslims were subjected to religious
discrimination and racist attacks on their places of worship in 2004.
Arslan
said Dutch media and authorities suffer from “political
schizophrenia” as they do not practice what they preach.
“Day
in and day out, they parrott about the alleged oppression of women
under Islam, and in the same breath they oppress Muslim women in the
labor market, universities and public life,” Arslan said.
“The
word oppression has no room in the Muslim faith,” she said. “But
it is practiced by individuals and very much related to the
psychological mood and social life.”
The
Dutch Muslim rights activist said that many hijab-clad are leading
successful careers.
“So,
Does Islam oppress them as claimed?” She wondered.
Obstacles
Sadya
Al-Arkat, a social activist, agreed that racism constituted a major
obstacle to non-native women, particularly Muslims.
“They
are discriminated against for no reason other than being veiled, or
because of their names, complexion and dark hair,” she told IOL.
But
she said that the blame finger should be also pointed at poor
education, shortage complex and dreams of returning to their native
countries.
She
said that the September 11 attacks and the killing of Dutch filmmaker
Theo Van Gogh by a Moroccan has further worsened the already parlous
situation.
“Now,
non-native women don’t find a foothold in the labor market though
they fared well in universities.”
A
government commission said in a report released earlier in the month
that some 240,000 non-native women did not master the Dutch language
and needed to have integration courses.
It
said that less than one-fourth of the non-native Dutch women are
having jobs.
It
recommended allowing the non-native women to have the so-called
“citizenship” exam by 2010 at the very latest to see whether they
will adapt to the Dutch culture and values.
The
committee further struck deals with 16 municipalities nationwide to
employ a number of non-native women.
Dutch
Crown Princess Maxima, who is born to immigrant parents, called last
week on business owners and municipal leaders to provide job
opportunities to foreign women.
She
toured a number of banks and municipalities, throwing her weight
behind solving the problems facing the immigrant population in the
country.