WASHINGTON,
March 19, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The State
Department revoked on Friday, March 18, a visa to an Indian official
accused of complicity in the massacre of Muslim civilians, a decision
applauded by American Muslims and a human rights coalition.
The
US embassy in India said that the tourist/business visa of Chief
Minister of the state of Gujarat Narendra Modi has been revoked under
a law banning foreign officials deemed responsible for severe
violation of religious freedom, reported Reuters.
Section
604 of the International Religious Freedom Act makes any foreign
official who has engaged in “particularly severe violations of
religious freedom” inadmissible to the US.
Human
rights groups say about 2,500 people, most of them Muslims, were
hacked, burned or beaten to death in Gujarat in early 2002 after 59
Hindu pilgrims and activists died on a train in a fire some blamed on
a Muslim mob.
An
official investigation has recently exonerated Muslims, saying the
fire was an “accident”.
The
Supreme Court slammed Modi and his government, run then by the
country's main opposition Bharatiya Janata Party, for turning a blind
eye to the carnage.
Several
senior Gujarat officials have told human rights groups that they
received clear orders from Modi not to intervene and put an end to the
carnage.
In
2003, Human Rights Watch further slammed the Indian government for its
role in the massacre.
Welcomed
The
Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR), the largest Muslim
advocacy group in the States, applauded the decision.
The
decision was also lauded by the Coalition Against Genocide (CAG), a
spectrum of organizations and individuals in the US and Canada that
have come together in response to the Gujarat genocide to demand
accountability and justice
The
visa move “reflects the strength of the transnational alliance
between South Asian organizations and human rights groups in the
US,” CAG said in a press release on its Web site.
Modi
was scheduled to be the keynote speaker at the annual convention of
the Asian American Hotel Owners Association (AAHOA), to be held later
this month in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.
In
recent weeks, CAIR, the Indian Muslim Council-USA and CAG joined
forces to block Modi's entry to the US and called on the credit card
giant American Express to withdraw its sponsorship from the Florida
convention.
The
CAG action against Modi that began February 24th 2005, has received
strong support from international organizations such as Human Rights
Watch (HRW), Institute on Religion and Public Policy (IRPP) and
Amnesty International (AI).
The
campaign included letters to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice,
Congress, MSNBC host Chris Matthews, American Express and the
California State University, who were all to sponsor the visit.
The
first success came when Matthews withdrew from the AAHOA convention,
according to the CAG.
Diplomatic
Spat
The
State Department’s decision has sparked a storm of protest in India,
raising the prospect of a diplomatic spat.
Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh, from the Congress party, told parliament's
upper house on Saturday, March 19, that his government had pressed
Washington to reconsider.
“Our
government has very clearly pointed out our deep concern and regret
over the US decision,” he said.
“We
have observed that this uncalled for decision (can) be traced to a
lack of sensitivity and due courtesy to an elected authority.”
GAC
said that Modi was not visiting the US representing India as the visit
was sponsored by a corporate entity, the AAHOA, that “condoned his
abysmal human rights record and invited him as chief guest for their
annual convention”.