SREBRENICA,
July 4, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Ten years after
the worst massacre in European history, survivors of the 1995
Srebrenica carnage still have moving stories to tell about the
slaughtering of 8,000 Muslim men and boys by Serbian forces, as other
pray for the day when they return home.
“I
was saved by God ... spared to bear witness to genocide,” Mevludin
Oric, who believes he received the gift of life so he could testify
about the horrors he had seen, told Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Tens
of thousands of people are expected to commemorate on July 11 the
anniversary of the savage bloodletting.
In
honor of those who did not make it to safety, some survivors are
organizing this July 8 a march of survivors of the “trail of
death.”
Oric
was 25 when the eastern Bosnian town fell to Serb forces on July 11
1995.
He
was captured while trying to escape to safety through Serb-held
forests and taken to a school gym in the nearby village of Grbavci
where some 2,500 Muslims had already been imprisoned.
“We
were there until (Bosnian Serb general Ratko) Mladic arrived. He
looked around, talked to the guards and laughed. As he left we were
ordered to crawl to the exit,” Oric recalled.
Outside,
prisoners were packed on to trucks after their hands had been bound
and eyes covered. Oric and his nephew Haris were on the same truck.
“They
took us to a field. Haris asked me if they were going to kill us and
just as I said 'no' a machine gun started.”
Oric,
who occasionally paused while recounting his ordeal to sigh, said he
threw himself on the ground, unhurt. Hit by a bullet, his nephew fell
on top of him and died.
Oric
spent the whole day lying under Haris's body, listening to the sounds
of buses bringing men to execution, machine gun fire and screams of
pain.
At
one point, Serbian soldiers began shooting dead and half-dead men
through the head, but Oric was again spared.
He,
along with a few others, walked through forests to avoid Serb
soldiers, but were shot at on several occasions during their 10-day
journey to safety.
Trickling
Back
 |
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The search for mass graves of Muslim victims continues.
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The
majority of Srebrenica's 28,000 Muslim pre-war inhabitants still live
elsewhere, but few of them opted to return home.
“Srebrenica
is where the best and the worst moments of my life have taken place, I
could not live anywhere else,” said Serif Begic, who was among the
men who fled to the forests accompanied by his father and brother.
Hatidza
Mehmedovic returned three years ago. She lives alone in a house she
used to share with her husband and two sons, all three killed in July
1995.
So
far she has not found their bodies.
“My
heart was ripped out in 1995 ... I am alone here, I will be alone for
the rest of my days, no matter where I am,” Mehmedovic said.
The
only thing left to Mehmedovic by her sons, who were 17 and 19 when
they were killed, are three pine trees they planted in the garden of
the house.
“The
first thing I do in the morning is to open the window and look at
these trees, imagining I was with my sons,” she said.
“When
they were babies I had dreams about seeing them getting married, I
could not have imagined that instead of making wedding plans I would
be waiting for their bodies to be found.”
And
despite similar painful memories, for Sanja Purkovic, who returned in
2002, reconciliation between the two communities is possible.
“Even
those who lost their loved ones agree that not all Serbs are
criminals,” Purkovic said.
Under
the 1995 Dayton peace accords Srebrenica was made part of the Serb-run
entity of Republika Srpska which along with the Muslim-Croat
federation makes up post-war Bosnia.
Out
of 28,000 Muslims living in the city before the war according to the
last census in 1991 only 4,000 have returned so far.
The
Serbian population in Srebrenica was 9,000 before the war.
The
massacre survivors hope that war criminals like Radovan Karadzic and
Ratok Mladic, considered as the architects of the massacre, will be
brought to justice.
No
Longer in Denial
Serbs
woke up on June 9 to a gruesome video showing members of Serbian
paramilitary units executing Muslim civilians near Srebrenica.
The
video -- shown first at the trial of former strongman Slobodan
Milosevic at the UN war crimes tribunal and later broadcast by several
Serbian television stations -- prompted the police to arrest several
suspects.
But,
for the first time since the end of the Bosnian war, it has avalanched
countless reactions among the citizens, until then mainly denying Serb
forces' involvement in the killings and contesting the civilian status
of the victims.
Belgrade
independent TV station B92 will broadcast live the ceremony of the 10th
anniversary, with many newspapers sending their reporters to
Srebrenica, most of them for the first time since 1995.
And
top Serbian officials led by President Boris Tadic will attend the
ceremony marking the anniversary of the massacre.
Over
570 victims of the massacre -- aged between 14 and 75 -- are due to be
buried at a memorial cemetery in Potocari during the ceremony.
Their
bodies were found in some of more than 60 mass graves which have been
exhumed around Srebrenica.
More
than 1,300 victims have been buried at the memorial cemetery, built in
2003, but thousands of others have yet to be identified as the search
for more burial sites continues.