CAIRO,
November 8, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Being the most unpopular
political figure in the world, US President George Bush should end his
administration's disastrous experiment with officially sanctioned
torture, the American Newsweek magazine says in its latest
version.
"Ask
any American soldier in Iraq when the general population really turned
against the United States and he will say, ‘Abu Ghraib,’"
wrote Newsweek International Editor Fareed
Zakaria writes in the edition which hits newsstands on Monday,
November 14.
He
recalls that a few months before the abuse scandal broke upon the
world scene, Coalition Provisional Authority polls showed Iraqi
support for the occupation at 63 percent.
A
month after Abu Ghraib, the number was 9 percent, notes Zakaria, who
has been overseeing Newsweek's eight editions throughout Asia,
Latin America, Europe, Australia, and the Middle East since 2001.
The
Abu Ghraib scandal gained international notoriety in 2004 after the
CBS news network published several graphic photos of Iraqi detainees
tortured and sexually abused by American soldiers at the Baghdad-based
prison.
Several
photographs taken in late 2003 at the prison showed detainees wearing
women's underwear on their heads, detainees shackled to their cell
doors or beds in awkward positions, and naked detainees standing
before female soldiers.
Widespread
 |
|
Bush
has threatened to veto a bill that would prohibit cruel treatment
of detainees.
|
The
torture incidents, Zakaria writes, clearly go well beyond Abu Ghraib.
He
said that during the past few months, declassified documents and
testimony from army officers make abundantly clear that torture and
abuse of prisoners is something that has become quite widespread since
9/11.
The
most recent evidence comes from autopsies of 44 prisoners who have
died in Iraq and Afghanistan in US custody.
Most
died under circumstances that suggest torture, as the reports use
words like "strangulation," "asphyxiation" and
"blunt force injuries."
Even
the "natural" deaths were caused by "Arteriosclerotic
Cardiovascular disease"—in other words, sudden heart attacks.
The
Human Rights Watch has revealed that US troops routinely subjected
Iraqi detainees to severe beatings and other cruel and inhumane
treatment as a "way of sport" or just to "relieve
stress".
Calling
them the "black sites," The Washington Post revealed
on Wednesday, November 2, that American was hiding detainees in secret
CIA-run prisons in at least eight countries, including several eastern
European democracies.
Once
calling Guantanamo the "gulag of our time," Amnesty
International said in a recent report that this prison has become a
"symbol of abuse and represents a system of detention that is
betraying the best US values."
Dirty
Linen
Zakaria
maintains that while such scandals sully America's image in the world,
the lack of accountability adds insult to the injury.
"What
angers friends of America abroad is not that abuses like those at Abu
Ghraib happened. What angers them is that no one beyond a few 'little
people' have been punished."
The
system has not been overhauled, he asserts.
He
notes that even now after all that has happened, the White House is
spending time, effort and precious political capital in a strange,
stubborn and surely futile quest to preserve the option to torture.
Bush
must end the officially sanctioned torture if he wants to improve his
image at home and abroad.
"And
it doesn't require that Karen Hughes go anywhere," writes
Zakaria.
Hughes,
the Undersecretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs and a close
confidante of Bush, has been touring Muslim countries as part of
efforts to polish the image of the US.
Bush,
who maintained Monday that Americans "do not torture," has
threatened to veto a measure sponsored by Republican Senator John
McCain that would prohibit cruel treatment of detainees.
The
measure, which was attached to a defence spending bill, has passed the
Senate 90-9.