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Egypt Christians Scorn US Copts Conference

Coptic leaders in the US at a press conference with Senators ahead of the conference.

By Hussein Sameh & Adel Abdel Halim, IOL Correspondents

CAIRO, November 17, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Egypt's Coptic Church and Christian leaders rebuked Thursday, November 17, the Washington-based second International Coptic Conference, saying the country's internal affairs and woes should be discussed at home not abroad.

"The Coptic Church rejects holding such conferences in foreign countries," Bishop Musa of the Coptic Church told IslamOnline.net.

Entitled the International Coptic Conference on Democracy in Egypt for Muslims and Christians, the event held on November 16-19 is co-organized by Christian Solidarity International, Coalition for the Defense of Human Rights Jubilee Campaign, US Copts Association and the Cairo-based Ibn Khaldon Center.

"We believe organizers of such conferences are not representative of the Egyptian Copts and only propagate groundless claims."

Bishop Saleeb Matta, member of Al-Majlis Al-Milli, a council that officially represents the Coptic community and is chaired by Pope Shenouda, agreed.

"Any conference discussing issues of concern of the Egyptian Copts should be held within Egypt," he stressed.

"If the expatriate Copts have something to complain about, they should raise these complaints in meetings held at home not abroad."

The four-day conference is attended by more than 500 Christian and Muslim figures from Egypt, Syria, Lebanon and a number of Arab countries as well as American figures.

Chief among attendees are Egyptian activist Saad Eddin Ibrahim, the chairman of the Ibn Khaldon Center, Nina Shea, the director of the Center for Religious Freedom of Freedom House as well as former Congressman Walter Fauntroy.

Many Christian clerics and prominent figures in Egypt turned down invitations to show up despite visa facilities by the US embassy in Cairo.

Unrealistic

"Whoever wants to improve conditions of the Egyptian Copts should discuss such issues inside Egypt not abroad," Ishac said.

Similar concerns were echoed by George Ishac, coordinator of the Kefaya (Enough) movement, which championed widespread protests against Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's running for a fifth term in office.

"The Washington-based Coptic Conference will only discuss unrealistic problems in Egyptian society," he told IOL.

"Whoever wants to improve conditions of the Egyptian Copts should put their heads together here not elsewhere."

Isahc, who turned down a conference invitation, ruled out the meeting will succeed or result in any concrete steps.

He vowed that his movement would hold a conference to stand against any possible repercussions of the Washington meeting.

On Wednesday, November 16, a Congressional Human Rights Caucus informal hearing was held on the sidelines of the conference at the US Capitol with co-chairs: Congressmen Frank Wolf and Tom Lantos.

Representatives from the State Department, the International Commission on Religious Freedom, as well as Coptic leaders Nadia Ghali and Michael Meunier addressed the meeting.

Last week, a number of expatriate Egyptian Copts held joint press conference with US Senators on what they called the "grave violations against the Egyptian Copts."

"We're here to focus on the ongoing persecution of the Coptic community," said Sen. Sam Brownback (R-Kans.).

"The situation in Egypt has not gotten better. It's gotten worse."

Democracy

But Nabil Jibrael, the head of the Egyptian Union for Human Rights, who takes part in the conference, denied that the conference will be exclusively focused on Coptic problems in Egypt.

"The conference will discuss the issue of democracy for both the Egyptian Copts and Muslims," he told IOL.

The conference chairman, Kamal Abadair, also denied the meeting was mainly held to probe ethnic issues.

"A large majority of leading speakers in the meeting are Muslims," he said.

"In addition, the conference will discuss a working paper by Muslim activist Saad Eddin Ibrahim on the rights of minorities in Egypt."

News reports said that the conference's communiqué is expected to call for education reform and cancellation of any materials referring to Copts and Jews.

The statement is also expected to press for allocating at least 10-15% of ministerial posts and parliamentary seats for Egyptian Copts.

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