BAGHDAD,
March 19, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Three years
after the US-led invasion, Iraqis' still dream of a bright future in a
country mired in chaos, stricken by towering poverty rates and
teetering on the edge of a devastating civil war.
"Years
have passed since the end of the war, and the situation in Iraq has
gone from bad to worse, especially security, with people killing each
other in public," Karar Hassan, a young Shiite, told Agence
France-Presse (AFP) on Sunday, March 19.
"There
is terrorism, but no electricity, no water or fuel and the hospitals
are empty of medicines," he added.
Kidnapping
and murder flourished under the US occupation. Sabotage kept vast oil
reserves, the world's third biggest, below ground.
"It
was a great thing to be saved from Saddam, but we need better living
conditions now," said Riad Hamid.
Tens
of thousands of people took to the streets in Europe, Asia and
Australia Saturday, March 18, to mark the third anniversary of the
invasion, demanding the withdrawal of foreign troops from the oil-rich
and war-ravaged country.
US
President George W. Bush invaded Iraq three years ago on the pretext
that ousted Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass
destruction.
A
recent US presidential report revealed that the US was "dead
wrong" on Iraq’s alleged WMD and its officials made the case
for invading the oil-rich country despite intelligence doubts and
strong voices of dissent.
Iraq
Body Count organization, which tracks figures through media reports,
estimates that more than 33,600 civilians have been killed in Iraq
over the past three years.
Fantasies
 |
|
A file photo of Iraqis protesting the occupation in a Baghdad rally. (Reuters).
|
Haider
Khaleel, who tied the knot when the first bombs fell on his city on
March 20 three years ago, thought his degree in mathematics might
finally land him a well-paid job thanks to the US "Iraq Freedom
Operation."
"I
dreamt of being the local agent for an international company. I would
be able to travel and make a fortune," he told Reuters as he
labored in the small grocery store he now runs.
"But
the bombings and shootings have killed all my dreams."
His
wife Hawra Mohammad, who had believed the opening of Iraq's
sanctions-bound oil wells would make grey Baghdad bloom like Dubai and
other wealthy cities on the Gulf, was equally bitter.
"After
the war, I thought the situation would be better than in Saddam's
time," she said, sitting in the kitchen at their modest home.
"I
wanted to travel freely with my husband abroad ... to live as other
people all over the world do. I imagined Baghdad would be like Dubai
or even better. But that was just a dream."
The
arrival of two children has brought happiness, but also more worry
about what fate holds for them.
"I
can't say what our future is," she said. "Our dreams have
vanished."
A
recent study by Iraq's Health Ministry in tandem with Norway's
Institute for Applied International Studies and the UN Development
Program (UNDP) said children are paying the silent cost of the US-led
occupation with malnutrition rates exceeding by far those in the
world’s poorest and disease-plagued countries.
The
Iraqi Labor Ministry said in a January report that more Iraqis are
falling prey to grinding poverty and countless others are terrified in
the insecurity-marred country.
It
said that one fifth of the onetime rich Iraqis are living below the
poverty line since the US invasion.
Division
 |
|
Clean water has become something of a luxury in Iraq.
|
Shiite
imam Mussa al-Kadhim said the US occupation has alarmingly divided
Iraq.
"The
only thing we got from the invasion was the division of Iraq into
Sunnis, Shiites and Kurds," he told AFP.
Haider
echoed a similar viewpoint, fearing that the country was sliding
towards a civil war, a scenario that gained force after Sunnis and
Shiites engaged in bloody tit-for-tat attacks in the wake of last
month's bombing of a celebrated Shiite shrine in the Sunni city of
Samarra.
"I
live in Saydiya. I am a Shiite and I might be targeted as many others
have been. So I can't move around and expand my business," said
Haider.
"I
hope everything will be fine and a new government can settle
everything," he added.
In
the past month, the victims of the "dirty war" have been
becoming more numerous and more visible. Dozens of bodies are dumped
in Baghdad every day, many showing signs of torture.
Former
interim prime minister Iyad Allawi said Sunday that Iraq was in the
grip of a civil war, warning Europe and the United States will not be
spared its consequences.
Over
the past weeks, Sunni and Shiite leaders held marathon talks on
simmering sectarian tensions.
Shiite
leader Moqtada Al-Sadr pledged to protect Sunni mosques in Shiite
cities, while Sunnis volunteered to rebuild the Samarra shrine and
protect Shiite families in the predominantly Sunni areas.