WASHINGTON — Islamic
centers and mosques across the United States
are putting the final touches for months of
preparations to welcome the holy fasting month
of Ramadan.
"Usually most centers
start preparing for Ramadan two to three
months in advance," Amjad Dalaq, current
chapter head of the Muslim American Society at
Kansas City (MASKC), told IslamOnline.net.
Preparations for the month
of Ramadan are alike in most of the Islamic
centers and mosques in the United States.
Major fundraising events
are usually planned six months ahead of
Ramadan, Tarawih and daily programs, including
kids activities, are prepared one to two
months before the holy month begins.
In the last ten days of
Ramadan, Islamic centers and mosques open its
doors at night for i`tikaf (spiritual
retreat).
The Muslim community in
most of the mosques and Islamic centers buys
big quantities of dates in order to follow
Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon
him) in breaking his fast on dates or water.
Like everywhere else around
the world, Ramadan in the US is a great chance
for Muslims to increase their spiritualities
as well as their social family bounds.
But what characterizes
Ramadan in the US is the sense of diversity
and unity between American Muslims of
different descents.
This diversity is not only
reflected by the variety of faces, but the
variety of food dishes and meals provided by
American Muslims from all around the world as
well.
During Ramadan, adult
Muslims, save the sick and those traveling,
abstain during daylight hours from food,
drink, smoking and sex.
The Islamic Crescent
Observation Project (ICOP) has said that the
first day of the holy fasting month will
astronomically fall on September 24.
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Many mosques prepare special kids
programs in Ramadan
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Mosques and Islamic centers
are cooperating with the community in offering
iftar banquets during Ramadan.
In Kansas City, Islamic
centers provide iftar for the community twice
a week.
"In Ramadan, all of
our centers provide community Iftar every
Saturday and Sunday," said Dalaq, former
president and general manager of the Islamic
Society of Greater Kansas City (ISGKC).
"Sometimes some
centers expand it to include other weekdays as
well."
Dalaq said that Muslim
families usually sponsor the weekend iftar
according to a prior planned schedule.
In Tucson Islamic Center,
the Muslim community has a daily iftar
together during the holy month.
"Those interested in
giving iftar, volunteer themselves at the
beginning of the month," said Dr. Siraj
Islam Mufti, a Contractor to the Federal
Correctional Institutions as Imam and a
contract Imam with the Corrections Corporation
of America in Arizona.
Most of the Islamic centers
in Boston will only organize iftar in weekends
in order to save some of the efforts and money
spent and to give Muslim families the chance
to have their iftar together as well.
"Iftar is kept to
weekends. Having a daily iftar in the masjid
would prevent Muslims from these blessed
family gatherings," said Hassan al Alamy,
Chairman of the board of Al-Huda Society and a
member of the Board of Trustees on Muslim
American Society (MAS).
"Logistics and
cleaning were very taxing on the masjid. Therefore,
iftar is currently held in weekends only, but
we have a daily iftar held by the Muslim
Student Association (MSA)," he added.
"Many Muslims compete
to sign up to sponsor one day of iftar during
Ramadan and sometimes two or more families
cooperate together. Local Muslim restaurant
prepares the food and delivers it."
Tarawih
Mosques are also making
special arrangements for the Tarawih Prayer,
with some inviting imams from overseas.
Like many other Islamic
centers, Kansas City’s centers are used to
inviting an imam especially for the month of
Ramadan to lead the Tarawih Prayer.
"In almost all of
Kansas City’s Islamic Centers, we invite an
imam to lead the Tarawih Prayer in Ramadan,
which are usually twenty rak`ahs in most of
the centers," said Dalaq.
"Unlike other Islamic
centers, the ISGKC has been inviting the same
imam every Ramadan for the last seventeen
years."
Dr. Mufti, a retired
faculty from the University of Arizona and a
retired chaplain from the US Department of
Justice, said the Islamic Center of Tucson
does the same.
"Every Ramadan, we
invite an imam who memorizes the Qur’an to
lead the Tarawih," he told IOL.
"In the last two
Ramadans, we invited the same imam, Sheikh
Siddiq from Egypt. And because our community
was impressed by his scholarship, we also
invited him for this Ramadan."
Alamy said his Al-Huda
society holds Tarawih Prayer in a school
building rented for that purpose in Ramadan.
He added that all Islamic
centers of Boston have imams who memorize the
Qur’an and finish reading it during the
Tarawih.
"Lately all Tarawih
prayers are led by our local imams."
For Alamy, praying Tarawih
in different centers and mosques during
Ramadan allows him and his children to see
different people.
"Each Islamic center
has its specific flavor and praying in all of
them during Ramadan, allows me and my children
to see all of our friends."
The Ramadan program is
almost consistent in all three Islamic centers
where Alamy used to pray.
"`Isha’ prayer,
followed by a quiz or a contest then we pray
Tarawih with a spiritual reminder after the
fourth rak`ah in addition to a brief
explanation of the recited verses after the
eighth rak`ah by the imam leading the
prayer."
Kids
In preparing for Ramadan,
mosques and Islamic centers keep children high
on their priority list.
"In most of the
centers, kids only join the first eight
rak`ahs of Tarawih before they go to the
playing room," said Dalaq.
"They also hold
special night programs for the young boys and
girls in addition to the special figh (Islamic
Jurisprudence) sessions and daily short
talks."
Dalaq noted that in some
Islamic centers, babysitting young children
and accompanying them to the gym is another
option to give their parents the chance to
focus in their prayers.
Alamy said the arrangement
is similar in Boston.
"In one of our mosque,
they take the youngsters to a gym nearby while
their parents pray."
He added that kids programs
vary from non-existent in small mosques, to
special Tarawih for the youth in a different
building if the space accommodates.
Every Ramadan, the Muslim
American Society (MAS) works with most of the
Islamic centers and mosques to provide special
kids programs.
"MAS coordinates with
mosques to provide Islamic competitions and
Qur’an memorization for children of all ages
and they provide prizes in order to encourage
them to participate," said Dalaq.
Interfaith
American Muslims also
capitalize on the holy month to build more
bridges with non-Muslims.
Some Islamic centers
organize educational programs for non-Muslims
in order to familiarize them about Islam in
general and Ramadan in particular.
In some centers such as the
Islamic Center of Tucson, a joint iftar with
Christians and Jews is held once a week during
Ramadan.
"The needy non-Muslims
are welcome to have meals with us at
iftar. The International Center for Peace in
Tucson is established by the three faith
groups; Jews, Christians and Muslims. Interfaith
activities are held there. There is also a day
for joint iftar," said Dr. Mufti.
In Boston, inter faith
activities are mostly planned in different
mosques by the MAS.
"There are mainly
meetings with religious figures in the
town," said al Alamy.
"Sometimes Al-Huda
society holds an iftar reception in the city
hall and other times the MSA holds an annual
reception for the university students and
staff, with an introduction about Islam."