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Muslim
women empowerment is one of the key issues that has been talked about within
Muslim countries in the past years, but in reality, today Muslim women are one
of the least empowered segments of society. Whatever the reason, it is
undeniable that Muslim women are the largest part of society. Some people
argue that corruption and un-Islamic traditions imported from other cultures
are some of the reasons for the lack of empowerment. Many men still believe
that to seek women's advice is not Islamic. Unfortunately for the Ummah, we
are not able to empower a fundamental human resource because of a lack of
understanding and proper Islamic knowledge on the issue of women empowerment,
when the glorious Qur'an declared
[And
(as for) the believers, both men and women – they are friends and
protectors of one another: they [all] enjoin the doing of what is right and
forbid the doing of what is wrong, and are constant in prayer, and render
the purifying dues, and pay heed unto God and His Messenger.]
(At-Tawbah 9:71)
The
glorious Qur'an and the Hadith also emphasize protection of the rights of
women, including the rights of education, worship, freedom of opinion, choice
of spouse, economic freedom, and social role. An empowered woman would be one
who is self-confident, who critically analyses her environment, and who
exercises control over decisions that affect her life.
Bangladesh
is one of the rare examples of Muslim women empowerment in the Ummah today,
but it has not been achieved in a day. Bangladeshi society is traditionally
very conservative, and it was not so long ago when the women were neglected
throughout society. Historically, Bangladeshi society believed that women
should stay at home and manage the household, and even be denied the basic
rights given by Islam. It was a time when women were forbidden to acquire
knowledge. Men were the dominating force and they were born to dominate
everything. Women could not eat if the men were not eating.
As
in other Muslim societies, the Bangladeshi social system did not consider the
contribution of women to be important to society. Unfortunately we were
ignoring the economic contribution of 46 to 55 percent of society. Today, time
is pushing women to equip themselves to face the challenges of the new
millennium, to share responsibilities, to improve their position, and to be in
the front line. Government agencies and non-governmental agencies play an
important role behind the empowerment of Bangladeshi women. Can you believe a
society that has gone from being dominated by men to having women leaders
elected as the prime minister and the opposition leader? Traditional views are
moving toward a modern mentality through proper education and a foundation
upon the understanding of human rights. However, there are some other reasons
why there is empowerment of women in Bangladesh. Moreover, more than half of
the credit goes to women for their own empowerment amidst the conservative
Bangladeshi society. Bangladeshi women now have equal rights, benefits, and
the freedom to have a career in society not only because they are getting
various opportunities from the government and society, but also because of
their hard work and sacrifices.
Even
though men are appreciating, supporting, and helping women in some aspects, on
the domestic front, while women have taken on the additional role of providing
an income to their families, men have not yet taken up their share of the
responsibility in family life. Responsibility for the children, for instance,
is still seen as belonging to the mother only. Although women have equal
rights to men today, they are facing many challenges and hardships through
working both inside and outside the household. Traditionally, mostly men
worked outside while women stayed at home and took care of the children and
household duties. Today, both men and women have similar work patterns;
therefore, they are both facing conflict in their relationships for not
providing that extra time to share and care for the family. Women are working
two shifts, which creates pressure and a burden on them. Modernity brings
revolution in our social lives; however, with so many advantages, modernity
has also brought with it some problems to family life.
Although
it is true that many men in Bangladesh now appreciate women empowerment and
want their partner to be in the same position as they are themselves, they are
giving up the mental support needed by their partners and the responsibilities
of the household. In Bangladesh, increasing numbers of women are working
toward their own empowerment. Women themselves are very active, brave, and
courageous; they are motivated and work hard to establish their rights even
after going through a lot of struggle and challenges. Bangladeshi women are
involved in every sector, especially business and politics. A significant
number of women are now driving forces behind the family income. Women's
invisible contribution to the economic development of the country is
significant, as much as 85 percent.
Bangladesh
has initiated tuition-free girls' education up to Class 8-Intermediate if
girls are eager. In the garment industry women laborers are well appreciated
for their work ability and sincerity. The garment industry has initiated
women's economic participation. A five percent increase in the number of seats
reserved for women in Parliament is another step toward empowerment.
Government offices have reserved quotas for women. All of this is well
documented by the Human Resources Division under the United Nations as well as
the fact that Bangladesh is a pioneering country in gender empowerment with
many success stories. The progress made in gender empowerment in many sectors
has been recognized by donors. The interrelation between poverty alleviation,
sustainable development, and women empowerment is much emphasized. One of the
unique features of women empowerment in Bangladesh is that it is not limited
to the big cities. Bangladeshi rural women are also empowered at a similar
speed to women in the big cities. Rural women are staying at home but are
contributing a lot to the country's economy.
With
the changes of time and the empowerment of women, there have also been changes
in attitude toward women among the masses of Bangladeshi society, which was
once male dominated. The more educated in the urban areas are more flexible
and positive about women empowerment although women's position can still be
controversial. The tremendous achievement of women within a short period of
time in Bangladesh can be an eye-opener for many Muslim societies where women
empowerment is an unfamiliar word to many.
Read
Also:
Using
Religion to Justify Irreligious Behavior in Male-Female Relations
The
Muslim Family in North America: Spousal Relations
The
Muslim Family in North America: Spousal Relations
Reflecting
on Our Roles as Fathers and Husbands
Cultural
Undertones in Muslim Marriage Today
Part
Two: Breaking Down the Barriers
Join
the Discussion Forum:
*Dr
Zahidul Islam is an expert in Technology Management Transfer & Research
Methods and as well as currently completing a fellowship at the University of
Science in Malaysia, is also President of For Children a charity for poor
children in Bangladesh .
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