Imagination
is in peril in our culture, because little is left
to the imagination any more. Young people’s
minds are subject to a constant barrage of
powerful and emotive images, none of which have
emerged from the fertility of their own minds but
have been handed to them ready-made with all the
high-impact gloss and glitter available to the
entertainment industry.
However,
we can do little to promote imagination in the
young if we have none ourselves. The attitude that
we have a body of prescribed content to teach, and
that any excursion outside these narrow limits is
an unjustified digression, is the antithesis of a
broad and balanced curriculum. It is our vision in
extending students beyond these narrow limits
which goes far beyond the process of constriction
which is occurring in state education and which
provides the enriched dimension of independent
school education. Imagination is not something
which should be restricted to subjects
conventionally associated with “creativity”,
i.e., language studies, literature, art, drama.
The way we can foster it is first and foremost to
increase it in ourselves through the richness of
our own interests and aspirations.
I
believe that one of the features of the very best
schools is their resistance to the erosion of the
humanities and the arts. In the case of Muslim
schools, I believe this can be a weak area of the
curriculum. According to Jean Houston, “arts
kindle the imagination, stimulate the brain’s
connectivity.” The arts “make us human.” We
know from research that only 15% of learners are
auditory learners (i.e., absorb information
through hearing it); 40% of students are visual
learners (i.e., they process information primarily
through seeing pictures); and fully 45% are
kinesthetic learners (i.e., they learn best
through the immediate sensory stimulation of
hands-on experience and action).
The
implications of this are very clear. The best
schools do not rely on predominantly verbal
instruction, which is one of the main sources of
the pervasive boredom which inhibits learning. To
do so would not only ignore the learning styles of
the majority of people, but also fail to make use
of the full potential of the individual human
brain.
The
best schools will always balance the seduction of
hi-tech by providing highly stimulating visual and
tactile environments, and use multi-sensory
teaching techniques. An Islamic education system
in tune with the findings of contemporary research
needs to re-evaluate the place not only of music
in the school curriculum, but also the educative
potential of movement activities such as dance,
which energizes and stimulates the entire
mind-body system. Research has shown that test
scores in language arts rise in correlation to the
amount of time spent in movement activities. I
have already referred to the transferable benefits
of music education and the well-attested research
which has found that learning to play a musical
instrument can dramatically enhance human
intelligence.
The
best schools will also use the power of drama to
enrich the learning experience. Through dramatic
enactment in theater, the student explores the
many guises of what it is to be a human being,
using a rich array of skills—music, movement,
rhetoric, expression, and feeling—to tour the
landscape of human experience. What is more, what
is enacted is more readily remembered.
Next:
Communication and Design Skills
*
Republished with the kind permission of the author
from
Excellence
in Islamic Education: Key Issues for the Present
Times.
**
Jeremy Henzell-Thomas, a
curriculum development specialist, is the
coordinator of the Curriculum Project, formerly
director of studies at a leading independent
school in England. He holds degrees in English and
applied linguistics, and a PhD in the psychology
of learning. He has served as an executive
committee member of the Association of Muslim
Social Scientists (UK) and the Chairman of the
Board of FAIR, the UK Forum Against Islamophobia
and Racism.