CAIRO,
July 19 (IslamOnline.net) – More than nine out of 10 white Britons
have no or hardly any Muslim or other ethnic minority friends, a
report revealed Monday, July 19, raising warnings against growing
racial hatred and belief in racist propaganda.
This
came as a Muslim former employee of a financial multinational group is
suing the company in Britain, saying he was racially abused for more
than two years after the September 11 attacks before being driven out
of his job.
The
report, conducted by the Commission for Racial Equality (CRE),
revealed the continuing gulf between races and religions more than 40
years after the country became a multicultural society.
The
poll, details of which were revealed by the Guardian newspaper,
found that 94% of white people say most or all their friends are of
the same race, while 47% of ethnic minorities say white people form
all or most of their friends.
Lack
of Empathy
The
poll found that a majority of white people do not share the bonds of
close friendship with their fellow black, Asian or Muslim Britons,
meaning they may lack the empathy that close contact can bring.
More
than eight out of 10 white people have no friends who are practicing
Muslims, and only one in 10 white people was close to a Hindu or a
Sikh.
Pollsters
YouGov asked 2,065 white and 808 ethnic minority people aged over 18
for details of their closest 10 to 20 friends in an internet survey.
This
no-contact situation, the CRE warns, leaves swaths of the population
open to believing the worst of different ethnic and religious groups.
Peter
Kellner of YouGov told the daily this had an effect on the knowledge
the majority white community had of their ethnic minority fellow
citizens.
"There
is an empathy born of experience. With a great number of white people
there is not that empathy born of experience."
Lurid
Tabloid
The
CRE chair, Trevor Phillips, was taken by the lack of knowledge on
other minority groups in a country that has more than two million
Muslims and a considerable number of other ethnic groups.
"It
surprised me the extent to which the majority community still does not
really know minority communities," Philips told the British
daily.
He
said the lack of close knowledge could lead white people to believe
lurid tabloid headlines and racist propaganda.
"When
it comes to race and religion this clearly demonstrates we are dealing
with a difference of which most people in this country have no
first-hand experience.
"And
therefore it is not surprising that they can be misled about blacks,
Gypsies and Muslims, and it's not surprising that for no apparent
reason they can become hostile and racist."
The
report comes following Sheikh Youssef Qaradawi, well known throughout
the Middle East and the whole Islamic world where many consider him to
be a moderate figure, came
under the Terrorism Act for no apparent reason other than being
Muslims.
Integration
Steps
Phillips
said integration could not be left to chance, urging the government to
step in and boost integration efforts.
He
believed the government should fund US-style summer camp places for
16-year-olds where they can take part in activities with teenagers
they would otherwise not meet, according to the paper.
"In
Britain we still don't know each other. We are not like Americans who
do know each other but have made an active choice to live in a
segregated society."
Around
two-thirds of all ethnic groups believe that ethnic minority Britons
too often live apart from the rest of society.
The
survey indicates the situation may be worsening. While younger whites
mix more than older ones, the reverse is true of some ethnic minority
communities.
The
friends of 60% of white people over 50 are of the same race, compared
with 43% for white people under 30. But while 19% of ethnic minority
Britons over 50 have friends who are almost exclusively from ethnic
minority communities, that rises to 39% for those aged 30 or under.
In
January, a Mori poll found that 41% of white people and 26% of ethnic
minority people surveyed wanted the races to live separately.
Harassment
Claims
The
survey came one day after an assistant vice-president for Citigroup
said he was driven to sue after the firm ignored his complaints.
Yaldrem
Majeed, 35, is the second British-based Muslim employee of Citigroup -
one of the world's largest financial companies – to take legal
action complaining of racial harassment, the Guardian reported.
Majeed,
who was a performance analyst based in London and started full-time
work for the company in August 2001, said that he was subjected to
bullying, harassment and victimization, which started after September
11/2001 attacks in the United States.
According
to the documents of the case, lodged with the south London employment
tribunal, when Majeed was praying in the office, his manager said:
"It is terrible to have to pray five times a day."
In
another instance Majeed was asked whether Muslims could kill anybody
they liked. According to his statement: "The applicant replied
Muslims were not allowed to kill anyone and [his manager] replied that
it would seem that they could and that the applicant was like
them."
He
says he went through internal company grievance procedures, but his
employers sided with those he claimed were tormenting him.
Majeed
quit his £59,000-a-year job in April alleging constructive dismissal,
the Guardian said.
The
company vigorously denies that it tolerates racist behavior, claiming
Majeed's claims are baseless.
British
Prime Minister Tony Blair had