BEIRUT,
August 28 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Amid protests from
Lebanese influential figures and foreign powers, the Lebanese cabinet
endorsed Saturday, August 28, a draft amendment to the constitution
allowing president Emile Lahoud to stay in office as Damascus wishes.
The
bill, which enables Lahoud to stay in presidency for three years more,
was endorsed by 24 votes including Prime Minister Rafik al Hariri
against three ministers objecting, Agence France Presse (AFP)
reported.
The
Lebanese parliament is expected to hold an extraordinary session
Monday to debate amendments to the constitution before the elections,
which are due to take place before the expiry of Lahoud's presidency
by the end of November.
"Regional
conditions require taking special measures, especially preparing the
draft law amending the constitution that allows extending the
presidential term to three years, to end in November 2007," said
information minister Michel Samaha.
The
proposed constitutional amendment would be the third regarding the
presidential term since the country's independence in 1943.
In
1995, the presidential term of Elias Hraoui was extended for three
years.
Three
years later, Lahoud was able to stand for president after the rules
were changed, because he had not resigned as head of the armed forces
soon enough to be eligible.
World
Opposition
The
new decision comes despite domestic and world opposition from the
United States, France, Britain and Germany.
Washington
has expressed opposition to amend the constitution, calling on the
Syrian government to respect Lebanon's sovereignty and not intervene
in its affairs.
"The
United States believes strongly that the best interests of both
Lebanon and Syria are served by a positive and constructive
relationship, based upon principles of mutual respect and
non-intervention, between two neighboring sovereign and independent
states," said White House spokesman Scott McClellan.
"This
includes respect for the freedom of the Lebanese people to decide the
fate of their nation and its leadership, without pressure or
interference from any outside party."
"The
United States looks forward to elections in Lebanon that respect
Lebanese institutions, including Lebanon's existing constitution, and
that are free of any foreign interference," McClellan added.
Britain,
for its part, added to the international pressures not to make
constitutional amendments to allow Lahoud run for reelection.
"The
elections are an opportunity for the Lebanese parliament to show its
commitment to the full sovereignty and independence of its country by
making a decision uninfluenced by any foreign power," junior
foreign minister Bill Rammell said.
"The
UK believes that constitutional change should be undertaken after
careful debate and public consultation," he said.
"A
strong, independent Lebanon whose president is elected in a free and
fair electoral process is in the best interest both of its own people
and of all the states in the region."
The
French Foreign Ministry has also urged Lebanon to show strict respect
for its constitution by not introducing amendments to give Lahoud
another mandate.
"These
elections must take place in full respect of the sovereignty and
independence of Lebanon,'' Foreign Ministry spokesman Herve Ladsous
has said Thursday.
French
President Jacques Chirac had earlier said elections in Lebanon should
be held in line with the current constitution.
Germany
also expressed its opposition to the move.
German
foreign minister Joschka Fischer told a press conference with Hariri
during a visit to Lebanon as part of a regional tour that Lebanon's
democracy was "an example for the whole region" and it was
"crucial that Lebanon will be preserved as an independent and
sovereign nation and state and that all the decisions are based on the
constitution and on the free will of your people."