MADRID,
June 19, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – It is summer time and dozens
of immigrants of North African origin in Spain are gearing up for a
lucrative, though short-lived, business in the southern Green Island,
a transit for millions of vacationers crossing from Europe to their
home countries.
Tranquil
and gloomy in wintertime, the island is hustling and bustling with
burgeoning immigrant businesses in the summer, turning into a big
marketplace where one can find everything from fast-food restaurants
to car maintenance workshops.
Moroccan-born
Abdel Salam is busy setting up his makeshift restaurant adjacent to a
passenger bus stop.
“Business
climaxes in summer time on the Green Island and thank God I make a
lot of money,” he told IslamOnline.net, while adding more tables to
his restaurant to cope with an expected sea of clients.
Saeed
and his brother and Abdul Nour, who hail from the Moroccan town of
Tetouan, paint their small café every year and repair damaged chairs
to ready themselves to what they call the “booming crossing”.
“We
immigrated to Spain ten years ago and every summer benefit from the
crossing of millions of passengers from Spain and Europe,” they told
IOL.
Last
year up to 2.5 million passengers and 600,000 vehicles crossed the
island heading for waiting ferries in the Strait of Gibraltar,
according to official Spanish estimates.
“Many
North Africans have opened maintenance workshops on the Green Island
to mend what thousands of kilometers have damaged,” added mechanic
Rashid, who was born in the Moroccan city of Tangier.
The
Island, which is only 14 kilometers from Morocco, has even become a
hub for Spanish travel agencies, which provide competitive offers for
passengers.
Some
Spaniards were also lured by the business-like nature of the island,
opening motels and working as cab drivers.
Governments
Role
The
island has indeed imposed itself on the summer’s emergency plans for
both the Spanish and Moroccan governments.
Both
governments used to coordinate their efforts every season for the
biggest go-and-return crossing movement between Africa and Europe.
They
are expecting three million passengers to cross the island and the
Strait this summer.
IOL’s
correspondent says that the Spanish government has tried to ease the
pressure on the island by constructing a highway taking the passengers
directly from Green Island’s harbor to the Strait’s ferries.
The
government is also faced with almost annual catastrophes of capsized
boats carrying hundreds of illegal immigrants basically from North
African countries.
Many
immigrants, who long dreamt of a luxurious life in Europe, usually
ended up in the southeastern Spanish town of El-Ejido and the province
of Almeria, where they are treated as second, or even third, class
people.
Being
illegal workers with no residence papers and often hunted down by
police, they are willing to do anything for a living, facing
exploitation by opportunist employers.