WASHINGTON,
April 29, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – As a Darfur
peace deal hangs in the balance over rebel objections, public pressure
is growing on the Bush administration to take action against the
Sudanese government under claims of "genocide" being
committed in the troubled region.
"Save
Darfur" rallies are planned across the United States Sunday,
April 30, drawing Hollywood's elite, musicians, religious leaders and
politicians from all sides, coinciding with a deadline for the warring
factions to reach agreement
at
peace talks dragging on in Abuja, Nigeria, Reuters reported Saturday,
April 29.
US
President George W. Bush endorsed this weekend's rallies and met
Darfur advocacy groups organizing the demonstrations, which will
"agree with thousands of our citizens -- hundreds of thousands of
our citizens -- that genocide in Sudan is unacceptable," said
Bush after meeting rally organizers.
"I
want the Sudanese government to understand the United States of
America is serious about solving this problem," he said.
The
rallies are organized by a coalition of more than 160 religious and
humanitarian groups.
Sudan
expert John Prendergast predicted Sunday's rallies would have "a
decisive impact" in pressuring Bush to take a stronger line.
"There
is a growing network of citizen groups which is trying to get change.
We will see in the next few weeks who wins this battle," he said.
Oscar-winning
actor George Clooney used his star power on Thursday, April 27, to
focus attention on Sudan's Darfur region, where he said the first
genocide of this century was
taking
place.
Darfur
has also become a major rallying cry on US campuses. The University of
California in March voted to pull out of funds that invest in nine
firms doing business in Sudan.
MTV's
college network is participating in Sunday's Washington rally and
introducing a video game on Darfur.
The
US is leading a western drive to replace 7,000 African Union troops in
Darfur with UN peacekeepers, a matter slammed by Khartoum as a pretext
to internationalize the problem.
Sudan
has said it will accept UN peacekeepers only if there is a deal in
Abuja. If the talks fail, political analysts caution there will be
even fewer options over how to handle Darfur.
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Infighting among the rebels has been a problem throughout the peace process.
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On
the political development, a peace deal for the region hung in the
balance as disunited rebel movements tried to decide whether to accept
or reject a proposed agreement before Sunday's deadline.
AU
mediators in Nigeria have presented an 85-page draft settlement, the
result of two years of tough negotiations on security, power-sharing
and wealth-sharing between the rebels and the Sudanese government.
"We
want to have consensus within the movement before giving our final
position," Reuters quoted as saying Abduljabbar Dosa, chief
negotiator of the Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) rebel group.
The
government on Thursday, April 27, submitted to the AU a list of
reservations it had about the draft, but it has said the document is a
good framework for a deal.
Observers
say the main obstacles now are on the side of the rebels.
Infighting
among the rebels, which are split into two groups and three factions,
has been a problem throughout the peace process. They are now having a
hard time deciding what to do.
Their
main problem with the document is that it does not meet their demands
for Darfur to get a new post of Sudanese vice president and a new
regional government.
They
have other objections on issues ranging from compensation to
disarmament.
The
SLA and the smaller Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) took up arms
in ethnically mixed Darfur in early 2003 over what they saw as neglect
by the central government.
The
fighting has killed tens of thousands of people while a campaign of
arson, looting and rape has driven more than two million from their
homes into refugee camps in Darfur and neighboring Chad.
A
ceasefire was signed in 2004 but all sides have continued fighting,
according to the AU. Violence has escalated to the point that vast
areas are off-limits for aid workers.
The
UN World Food Program (WFP) said Friday donor countries appear to have
tired of the conflict.
It
regretted that it would have to cut food rations for some three
million people in Darfur after receiving only 32 percent of its annual
appeal for funds for Sudan.