Zahiri doctrine

Historical ruins featuring stone arches and columns, set against a backdrop of trees and blue sky. The architecture reflects a blend of ancient design elements, emphasizing the texture of the weathered stone and wooden flooring.
The extinction of the Zahiri doctrine in Al-Andalus and the Islamic West (Maghreb): Political, Social, and Jurisprudential Factors

The extinction of the Zahiri school in Al-Andalus and the Maghreb—how political power, social dynamics, and jurisprudential debates led to its decline.