Building Human Character in the Qur’an: The Qur’an’s teachings emphasize the internal development of a person—his heart, emotions, and will. When a person is upright, balanced, and guided by Allah, he can confront life’s difficulties, whether in wealth, poverty, health, or illness.
Balanced Character in the Qur’an
The character that the Qur’an seeks to cultivate does not become arrogantly joyful when it obtains worldly desires, like Qarun with his amassed wealth, nor does it fall into despair over losses. This balanced approach allows a person to manage both success and failure without succumbing to pride or grief. As Allah says:
“And if We give man a taste of mercy from Us, then withdraw it from him, indeed he is despairing, ungrateful. But if We give him a taste of favor after hardship has touched him, he will surely say, ‘Evils have departed from me.’ Indeed, he is exultant and boastful. Except for those who are patient and do righteous deeds; those will have forgiveness and great reward.” (Hud: 9-11)
Human Nature and Divine Guidance
These verses highlight the natural tendencies of human beings, which can only be overcome by those who are patient and do good deeds. Such individuals, nurtured by the teachings of Islam, develop the ability to endure hardships and express gratitude for blessings, driven by their love for Allah and belief in the Hereafter.
Resilience in the Face of Adversity
The Qur’an encourages Muslims to develop strong, resilient characters that do not waver in the face of trials. As Allah says:
“Indeed, those who have said, ‘Our Lord is Allah’ and then remained steadfast—the angels will descend upon them, [saying], ‘Do not fear and do not grieve but receive good tidings of Paradise, which you were promised.'” (Fussilat: 30)
This verse reassures believers that negative emotions like fear and grief do not solve problems and should not hinder progress.
Scholarly Insights on Patience and Strength
Ibn Taymiyyah emphasized the importance of patience and trust in Allah, even when witnessing wrong or changes in the state of Islam. He stated that despair and mourning over the condition of Islam are discouraged, advocating instead for perseverance and steadfastness. Reflecting on this, the poet Iqbal expressed:
“Believers rely on their Lord’s care
Neither fear troubles nor grieve in despair
The noble’s confidence elevates him above time
While sorrow is a deadly poison—do not drink the poison of sorrow.”
Positive Sorrow and Responsibility
While Islam discourages debilitating sorrow, it recognizes the value of positive sorrow—a deep reflection that fosters a sense of responsibility and drives believers to protect sacred boundaries. This mindset leads to inner peace and divine rewards. Allah says:
“And do not turn your cheek in contempt toward people nor walk through the earth exultantly. Indeed, Allah does not like everyone self-deluded and boastful.” (Luqman: 18)
Conclusion: Building Strong Character through Qur’anic Guidance
The Qur’anic guidance on building a balanced and strong human character is unparalleled. It teaches Muslims to face life’s challenges with resilience, without complaint or fatigue, and to remain strong at all times. This balance and moderation foster a society capable of enduring life’s trials with strength and dignity, as envisioned by the Qur’an.
By Mohammed Al-Abda
